Multi-Objective Optimization and Analysis of Tri-Stable Permanent Magnet Actuators for Valve Application
Tri-stable permanent magnet actuator (TPMA) has been widely used in industry.In this study, a new TPMA integrating a permanent magnet actuator and two centralizing disc springs is proposed for valve application.By taking the linear coefficient of force/stroke characteristic, startup force, holding force and response le boudoir de luna cognac time a